
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
H. B. 2678






(By Delegates Caputo, Coleman, Mahan, Manuel,
Webster, Faircloth and Schadler)






(Originating in the 


Committee on the Judiciary)
[February 12, 2003]
A BILL to amend and reenact sections one, three, eight and eleven,
article three, chapter three of the code of West Virginia, one
thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended; to amend and
reenact section twenty-one, article four-a of said chapter;
to
amend and reenact section ten, article five of said chapter;
and to amend and reenact sections
three and six, article six
of said chapter, all relating to election reforms generally;
authorizing the changing of ballot publishing dates before
primary and general elections; authorizing certain counties to
count absentee ballots during election period
and placing
limitations thereto; altering absentee ballot signature
requirements
; changing voting dates for early in person
voting; providing for emergency early person voting the Monday
prior to a Tuesday election; requiring notice to certain
voters of law change;
providing for the processing of certain
absentee ballots prior to closure of the polls;
and authorizing certain changes in the early in person voting of
absentee ballots.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That sections one, three, eight and eleven, article three,
chapter three of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine
hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted; that
section twenty-one, article four-a of said chapter be amended and
reenacted; that section ten, article five of said chapter be
amended and reenacted; and that sections three and six, article six
of said chapter be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 3. VOTING BY ABSENTEES.
§3-3-1. Persons eligible to vote absentee ballots.
(a) Registered and other qualified voters of the county may
vote an absentee ballot pursuant to the provisions of this article.
(b) All registered and other qualified voters of the county
may vote an absentee ballot during the period of regular absentee
early voting in person.

(c) Any registered voter or other qualified voter of the
county who will be absent from the county throughout the regular
period and available hours for voting in person because of personal
or business travel or employment and who will be unable to receive
an absentee ballot by mail at an address outside the county during
that absence may vote an absentee ballot under special affidavit in
person during the period of special absentee voting in person.

(d) (c)
Registered voters and other qualified voters in the
county are authorized to vote an absentee ballot by mail in the
following circumstances:
(1) Any voter who is confined to a specific location and
prevented from voting in person throughout the period of voting in
person because of:
(A) Illness, injury or other medical reason;
(B) Physical disability or immobility due to extreme advanced
age; or
(C) Incarceration or home detention: Provided, That the
underlying conviction is not for a crime which is a felony or a
violation of section twelve, thirteen or sixteen, article nine of
this chapter, involving bribery in an election;
(2) Any voter who is absent from the county throughout the
period and available hours for voting in person because of:
(A) Personal or business travel;
(B) Attendance at a college, university or other place of
education or training; or
(C) Employment which because of hours worked and distance from
the county seat make voting in person impossible;
(3) Any voter absent from the county throughout the period and
available hours for voting in person and who is an absent uniformed
services voter or overseas voter, as defined by 42 U.S.C. §1973, et
seq., the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986, including members of the uniformed services on active duty,
members of the merchant marine, spouses and dependents of those
members on active duty, and persons who reside outside the United
States and are qualified to vote in the last place in which the
person was domiciled before leaving the United States;
(4) Any voter who is required to dwell temporarily outside the
county and is absent from the county throughout the time for voting
in person because of:
(A) Serving as an elected or appointed federal or state
officer; or
(B) Serving in any other documented employment assignment of
specific duration of four years or less; and
(5) Any voter for whom the designated area for absentee voting
within the county courthouse or annex of the courthouse and the
voter's assigned polling place are inaccessible because of his or
her physical disability.

(e) (d)
Registered voters and other qualified voters in the
county may, in the following circumstances, vote an emergency
absentee ballot, subject to the availability of the services as
provided in this article:
(1) Any voter who is confined or expects to be confined in a
hospital or other duly licensed health care facility within the
county of residence or other authorized area, as provided in this
article, on the day of the election;
(2) Any voter who resides in a nursing home within the county
of residence and would be otherwise unable to vote in person,
providing the county commission has authorized the services; and
(3) Any voter who is working as a replacement poll worker and
is assigned to a precinct out of his or her voting district, if the
assignment was made after the period for voting an absentee ballot
in person has expired.
(e) Registered voters and other qualified voters in the county
may, in the following circumstances, vote an absentee ballot in
person on a Monday
for any election held on a Tuesday
as provided
in subsection (a), section three of this article, if the person
attests to the following:
That due to one of the following reasons, which the voter was
unaware until following the expiration of the early voting period,
that he or she would be unavailable to vote on election day due to:
(1) Illness, injury or other medical reason; or
(2) Employment which because of hours worked and distance from
the county seat make voting in person impossible.
§3-3-3. Voting an absentee ballot in person.
(a) Regular absentee The early voting period for in person
voting is to be conducted during regular business hours beginning
on the fifteenth twentieth day before the election and continuing
through 1:00 p.m. the Monday Saturday before the election for any
election held on a Tuesday, or continuing through 1:00 p.m. the day two days before the election for any election held on another day.
For any election held on a Tuesday, regular absentee the early
voting period for in person voting is to be available from 9:00
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on the two prior Saturday Saturdays before the
election.
Registered voters and other qualified voters in the
county may vote an emergency absentee ballot in person on a Monday
for any election held on a Tuesday in cases of personal emergency,
as provided in subsection (f), section one of this article
.

(b) Special absentee voting in person for persons eligible to
vote an absentee ballot under the provisions of subsection (c),
section one of this article is to be conducted during regular
business hours in the office of the official designated to
supervise and conduct absentee voting beginning on the forty-second
day before the election and continuing until the first day when
regular absentee voting in person begins. Any person seeking to
vote absentee under this subsection is to first give an affidavit,
on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, stating under oath
the specific circumstances which prevent voting absentee during the
period for regular absentee voting in person or by mail.
(c) (b) Upon oral request, the official designated to
supervise and conduct absentee voting shall provide the voter with
the appropriate application for early voting absentee in person, as
provided in this article. The voter shall complete and sign the
application in his or her own handwriting or, if the voter is unable to complete the application because of illiteracy or
physical disability, the person assisting the voter and witnessing
the mark of the voter shall sign his or her name in the space
provided.
(d) (c)
Upon completion, the application is to be immediately
returned to the official designated to supervise and conduct
absentee voting who shall determine:
(1) Whether the application has been completed as required by
law; and
(2) Whether the applicant is duly registered to vote in the
precinct of his or her residence and, in a primary election, is
qualified to vote the ballot of the political party requested
.; and

(3) Whether the applicant is authorized for the reasons given
in the application to vote an absentee ballot by personal
appearance during the special absentee voting period at the time of
the application.

(e) (d) If the official designated to supervise and conduct
absentee voting determines the conditions provided in subsection
(d) of this section have not been met, or has evidence that any of
the information contained in the application is not true, the clerk
shall challenge the voter's absentee ballot as provided in this
article.

(f) (e) The official designated to supervise and conduct
absentee voting shall provide each person voting an absentee ballot in person
during the early voting period,
the following items to be
printed as prescribed by the secretary of state:
(1) One of each type of official absentee ballot the voter is
eligible to vote, prepared according to law;
(2) For all punch card and paper ballot voting and for optical
scan ballots voted after election supplies are delivered to the
election supply commissioner, one envelope, unsealed, which may
have no marks except the designation "Absent Voter's Ballot
Envelope No. 1" and printed instructions to the voter;
(3) For all punch card and paper ballot voting and for optical
scan ballots voted after election supplies are delivered to the
election supply commissioner, one envelope, unsealed, designated
"Absent Voter's Ballot Envelope No. 2"; and
(4) For optical scan voting systems, ballots, a secrecy sleeve
and access to a ballot box secured by two locks with keys kept by
the president of the county commission and the county clerk.

(g) (f) The voter shall enter the voting booth alone and there
mark the ballot: Provided, That the voter may have assistance in
voting according to the provisions of section four of this article.
After the voter has voted the ballot or ballots, the punch card and
paper absentee voter shall: (1) Place the ballot or ballots in
envelope no. 1 and seal that envelope; (2) place the sealed
envelope no. 1 in envelope no. 2 and seal that envelope; (3)
complete and sign the forms on envelope no. 2; and (4) return that envelope to the official designated to supervise and conduct the
absentee voting.

(h) (g) Upon receipt of the sealed envelope, the official
designated to supervise and conduct the absentee voting shall:
(1) Enter onto the envelope any other required information;
(2) Enter the challenge, if any, to the ballot;
(3) Enter the required information into the permanent record
of persons applying for and voting an absentee ballot in person;
and
(4) Place the sealed envelope in a secure location in the
official's office, to remain until delivered to the polling place
or, in the case of a challenged ballot, to the board of canvassers.
(h) Due to the reenactment of this section by the Legislature
in the two thousand three regular session removing authorization
for in person early voting on the Monday prior to a Tuesday
election, to assure notice to all persons that voted on the Monday
before the Tuesday election day of the two thousand two general
election are made aware of this change, the clerk of each county
shall, for the primary election of the year two thousand four,
include along with the sample ballots published in local newspapers
as required by this chapter, a notice to voters that Monday in
person voting will no longer be available.
§3-3-8. Disposition and counting of absent voters' ballots.
(a) All absentee ballots voted must be deposited in the absentee ballot box. The ballots deposited in the ballot box must
be counted and merged with the election day ballots at the counting
center on election night or, at the option of the clerk of the
county commission, be delivered for counting at the precinct in
which the absent voter is registered to vote, as provided in
section seven of this article.
(b) The county clerk shall appoint at least one team of five
absentee ballot counting commissioners. The composition of each
team shall consist of the same combination of election officials as
provided for a counting board in subdivision (3), subsection (a),
section twenty-nine, article one of this chapter. The absentee
ballot counting commissioners must count the absentee ballots at
the counting center as follows:
(1) In counties using paper ballots, absentee ballot counting
commissioners may begin counting absentee ballots beginning at nine
a.m. on election day. In accordance with the oath administered to
the counting board members from section thirty-a, article one, of
this chapter, disclosure of any results before the voting has been
closed and the precinct returns posted on the door of the polling
place shall be a per se violation of that oath. In all other
counties, counting is to begin immediately after closing of the
polls. Immediately after the closing of the polls on election day
the The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the presence of
each other, shall open the ballot box in which are enclosed the absent voters' ballots.
(2) After the ballot box has been opened, each of the absentee
ballot counting commissioners shall examine each of the mail-in
sealed absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 2 contained therein, as
well as the information contained thereon, the application for such
ballot, the affidavits, records and lists, if any, made, prepared
or authorized under the provisions of this article which relate
thereto and make a decision as to each ballot whether a challenge
is or is not to be made to such ballot. The appropriate form
indicating the challenge shall be completed as to each ballot
challenged by one or more of the absentee ballot counting
commissioners. Each ballot challenged shall remain sealed in absent
voter's ballot envelope no. 2 and be deposited in the box or
envelope for challenged ballots.
(3) The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall next
determine whether any challenge has been made to any absent voter's
ballot by any registered voter in the county under the provisions
of section nine of this article. Each such ballot challenged shall
remain sealed in absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 and be
deposited in the box or envelope for challenged ballots.
(4) The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the
presence of each other, shall then open, in a manner as not to
deface or destroy the information thereon, all of the mail-in
absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 2 which contain ballots not challenged and remove therefrom the absent voter's ballot envelopes
no. 1. These envelopes shall then be shuffled and intermingled.
(5) The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the
presence of each other, shall next open all of the absent voter's
ballot envelopes no. 1 and remove the ballots therefrom. The
absentee ballot counting commissioners who are poll clerks shall
write their names on the back of each of such ballots in the same
manner as other ballots are required to be endorsed by the poll
clerks at precinct voting. The absentee ballot counting
commissioners who are poll clerks shall then indicate with the
letter "a" in the appropriate place on the registration record the
fact that the voter had voted by absent voter's ballot in that
election and shall enter the absent voter's name on the pollbook.
(6) The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall next
count the mail-in and in-person absentee ballots and enter the
totals onto the precinct election records.
(7) The challenged ballots shall be deposited in a challenged
ballot envelope and delivered to the board of canvassers.
(c) Any election official who determines a person has voted an
absent voter's ballot and has also voted at the polls on election
day must report the fact to the prosecuting attorney of the county
in which the votes were cast.
§3-3-11. Preparation, number and handling of absent voters'
ballots.
(a) Absent voters' ballots are to be in all respects like
other ballots. Not less than seventy days before the date on which
any primary, general or special election is to be held, unless a
lesser number of days is provided for in any specific election law
in which case the lesser number of days applies, the clerks of the
circuit courts of the several counties shall estimate and determine
the number of absent voters' ballots of all kinds which will be
required in their respective counties for that election. The
ballots for the election of all officers, or the ratification,
acceptance or rejection of any measure, proposition or other public
question to be voted on by the voters, are to be prepared and
printed under the direction of the board of ballot commissioners
constituted as provided in article one of this chapter. The several
county boards of ballot commissioners shall prepare and have
printed, in the number they may determine, absent voters' ballots
that are to be printed under their directions as provided in this
chapter and those ballots are to be delivered to the clerk of the
circuit court of the county not less than forty-two days before the
day of the election at which they are to be used. Before any ballot
is mailed or delivered, the clerk of the circuit court shall affix
his or her official seal. and he or she The clerk of the circuit
court and the other members of the board of ballot commissioners
shall place their signatures near the lower left-hand corner on the
back
of the ballot by facsimile printing or by signing their original signatures. The clerks of the circuit courts are also
authorized to have their signatures affixed by a facsimile printed
on the back of absentee ballots, by a facsimile signature stamp or
by signing their original signatures. An absent voter's ballot not
containing the seal and signatures shall be challenged. If an
accurate accounting is made for all ballots and applications in
that precinct and no other valid challenge exists against the
voter, the ballot shall be counted at the canvas.
(b) The official designated to supervise and conduct absentee
voting shall be primarily responsible for the mailing, receiving,
delivering and otherwise handling of all absent voters' ballots. He
or she shall keep a record, as may be prescribed by the secretary
of state, of all ballots so delivered for the purpose of absentee
voting, as well as all ballots, if any, marked before him or her
and shall deliver to the commissioner of election a certificate
stating the number of ballots delivered or mailed to absent voters
and those marked before him or her, if any, and the names of the
voters to whom those ballots have been delivered or mailed or by
whom they have been marked, if marked before him or her.
ARTICLE 4A. ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEMS.
§3-4A-21. Absent voter ballots; issuance, processing and
tabulation.
(a) Absentee voters shall cast their votes on absent voter
ballots.
(b) If absentee voters are deemed eligible to vote in person
at the office of the official designated to supervise and conduct
absentee voting, in accordance with the provisions of article three
of this chapter, the official for each county shall provide a vote
recording device or other means, as may be appropriate for votes
recorded by electronically sensible ink or pencil, or by means of
a stylus or by means of touch, for the use of the absentee voters.
Notwithstanding any provision of article three of this chapter to
the contrary, any voter who desires to vote by absentee ballot in
a county using an electronic voting system with a screen upon which
votes are recorded by means of a stylus or by means of touch shall
complete an application prescribed by the secretary of state which
is to be processed in the manner otherwise prescribed by law,
except that the official designated to supervise and conduct
absentee voting shall deliver a copy of the application to each
polling place. No voter who votes in person by absentee ballot may
vote in person on the date of the election.
(c) For all absentee voters considered eligible to vote an
absent voter's ballot by mail, in accordance with the provisions of
article three of this chapter, the official designated to supervise
and conduct absentee voting for each county shall prepare and issue
an absent voter ballot packet consisting of the following:
(1) One official absent voter ballot;
(2) One punching tool for perforating or a device for marking by electronically sensible pen or ink, as may be appropriate;
(3) If a punching tool is to be utilized, one disposable
styrofoam block to be placed behind the ballot card for voting
purposes and to be discarded after use by the voter;
(4) One absent voter instruction ballot;
(5) One absent voter's ballot envelope no. 1, unsealed, which
may have no writing on it and which is to be identical to the
secrecy envelope used for placement of ballots at the polls; and
(6) One absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2, marked with the
proper precinct number and providing a place on its seal for the
absent voter to affix his or her signature. The envelope is also to
contain the forms and instructions as provided in section five,
article three of this chapter relating to the absentee voting of
proper ballots.
(d) Upon receipt of an absent voter's ballot by mail, the
voter shall mark the ballot with the punch tool or marking device,
whichever is appropriate, and the voter may receive assistance in
voting his or her absent voter's ballot in accordance with the
provisions of section six, article three of this chapter.
(e) After the voter has voted his or her absent voter's
ballot, he or she shall: (1) Enclose the ballot in absent voter's
ballot envelope no. 1, and seal that envelope; (2) enclose sealed
absent voter's ballot envelope no. 1 in absent voter's ballot
envelope no. 2; (3) complete and sign the forms, if any, on absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 according to the instructions on the
envelope; and (4) mail, postage prepaid, sealed absent voter's
ballot envelope no. 2 to the official designated to supervise and
conduct absentee voting for the county in which he or she is
registered to vote, unless the voter has appeared in person, in
which event he or she shall hand deliver the sealed absent voter's
ballot envelope no. 2 to the official.
(f) Upon receipt of the sealed envelope, the official
designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall: (1)
Enter onto the envelope any information as may be required of him
or her according to the instructions on the envelope; (2) enter his
or her challenge, if any, to the absent voter's ballot; (3) enter
the required information into a record of persons making
application for and voting an absent voter's ballot by personal
appearance or by mail on a form prescribed by the secretary of
state; and (4) place the sealed envelope in a secure location in
his or her office, there to remain until after the close of the
polling place on election day in accordance with the provisions of
this article or, in case of a challenged ballot, to the county
commission sitting as a board of canvassers.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision of article three of this
chapter to the contrary, no voter who has voted by absentee ballot
in accordance with the provisions of article three of this chapter,
or otherwise as provided by law, in a county using an electronic voting system with screens upon which votes are recorded by means
of a stylus or by means of touch may vote in person on the date of
the election.
(h) The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall, at the
close of the polls, beginning anytime following 9:00 a.m. election
day, proceed to determine the legality of the ballots as prescribed
in article three of this chapter. No tabulation of absentee ballots
may begin until closure of the polls. The absentee ballot counting
commissioners shall then open all of the absent voter's ballot
envelopes no. 2 which contain ballots not challenged and remove
from the envelopes the absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 1. These
ballot envelopes no. 1 are then to be shuffled and intermingled.
The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the presence of each
other, shall next open all of the absent voter's ballot envelopes
no. 1 and remove the ballots from the envelopes. The absentee
ballot counting commissioners who are poll clerks shall then affix
their signatures to the ballots as provided in section nineteen-a
of this article. The commissioners shall then insert each ballot
into a secrecy envelope identical to the secrecy envelopes used for
the placement of ballots of voters who are voting in person at the
polls and shall deposit the ballot in the ballot box. The
requirement that two poll clerks sign a ballot according to this
subsection is a mandatory duty and is not to be construed as merely
directory.
(i) In the course of an election contest, if it is established
that a ballot does not contain the two signatures required by this
section, the ballot is null, void and of no effect and may not be
counted. The requirement that a ballot not be counted if it does
not meet the requirements of this section is mandatory and not to
be construed as merely directory.
ARTICLE 5. PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND NOMINATING PROCEDURES.
§3-5-10. Publication of sample ballots and lists of candidates.
(a) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare a
sample official primary ballot for each party and, as the case may
be, for the nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at the primary
election, according to the provisions of articles four, four-a and
five, chapter three, as appropriate to the voting system. If any
ballot issue is to be voted on in the primary election, the ballot
commissioners shall likewise prepare a sample official ballot for
that issue according to the provisions of law authorizing such
election.
(b) The facsimile sample ballot for each political party and
for nonpartisan candidates or ballot issues shall be published as
follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers
publish a daily newspaper, not more than fourteen twenty-six nor
less than eight twenty days preceding the primary election, the
ballot commissioners shall publish each sample official primary election ballot as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two
qualified daily newspapers of different political parties within
the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the
provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily newspaper, or
having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly,
not more than fourteen twenty-six nor less than eight twenty days
preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall
publish the sample official primary election ballot as a Class I
legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county
having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of
article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code; and
(3) Each facsimile sample ballot shall be a photographic
reproduction of the official sample ballot or ballot pages, and
shall be printed in a size no less than eighty percent of the
actual size of the ballot, at the discretion of the ballot
commissioners: Provided, That when the ballots for the precincts
within the county contain different senatorial, delegate,
magisterial or executive committee districts or when the ballots
for precincts within a city contain different municipal wards, the
facsimile shall be altered to include each of the various districts
in the appropriate order. If, in order to accommodate the size of
each ballot, the ballot or ballot pages must be divided onto more
than one page, the arrangement and order shall be made to conform as nearly as possible to the arrangement of the ballot. The
publisher of the newspaper shall submit a proof of the ballot and
the arrangement to the ballot commissioners for approval prior to
publication.
(c) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare, in
the form and manner prescribed by the secretary of state, an
official list of offices and candidates for each office which will
appear on the primary election ballot for each party and, as the
case may be, for the nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at such
primary election. All information which appears on the ballot,
including instructions as to the number of candidates for whom
votes may be cast for the office, any additional language which
will appear on the ballot below the name of the office, any
identifying information relating to the candidates, such as
residence, magisterial district or presidential preference and the
ballot numbers of the candidates for punch card systems, shall be
included in the list, in the same order in which it appears on the
ballot. Following the names of all candidates, the list shall
include the full title, text and voting positions of any issue to
appear on the ballot.
(d) The official list of candidates and issues as provided in
subsection (c) of this section shall be published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers
publish a daily newspaper, on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately preceding the primary election, the ballot
commissioners shall publish the official list of candidates and
issues as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two qualified
daily newspapers of different political parties within the county
having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of
article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily newspaper, or
having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly,
on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately
preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall
publish the sample official list of nominees and issues as a Class
I legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county
having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of
article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(3) The publication of the official list of candidates for
each party and for nonpartisan candidates shall be in single or
double columns, as required to accommodate the type size
requirements as follows: (A) The words "official list of
candidates", the name of the county, the words "primary election",
the date of the election, the name of the political party or the
designation of nonpartisan candidates shall be printed in all
capital letters and in bold type no smaller than fourteen point.
The designation of the national, state, district or other tickets
shall be printed in all capital letters in type no smaller than fourteen point; (B) the title of the office shall be printed in
bold type no smaller than twelve point and any voting instructions
or other language printed below the title shall be printed in bold
type no smaller than ten point; and (C) the names of the candidates
shall be printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller
than ten point, and the residence information shall be printed in
type no smaller than ten point; and
(4) When any ballot issue is to appear on the ballot, the
title of that ballot shall be printed in all capital letters in
bold type no smaller than fourteen point. The text of the ballot
issue shall appear in no smaller than ten point type. The ballot
commissioners may require the publication of the ballot issue under
this subsection in the facsimile sample ballot format in lieu of
the alternate format.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (c) and (d)
of this section, beginning with the primary election to be held in
the year two thousand, the ballot commissioners of any county may
choose to publish a facsimile sample ballot for each political
party and for nonpartisan candidates or ballot issues instead of
the official list of offices and candidates for each office for
purposes of the last publication required before any primary
election.
ARTICLE 6. CONDUCT AND ADMINISTRATION OF ELECTIONS.
§3-6-3. Publication of sample ballots and lists of candidates.
(a) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare a
sample official general election ballot for all political party or
independent nominees, nonpartisan candidates for election, if any,
and all ballot issues to be voted for at the general election,
according to the provisions of articles four, four-a and six of
this chapter, as appropriate to the voting system, and for any
ballot issue, according to the provisions of law authorizing such
election.
(b) The facsimile sample general election ballot shall be
published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers
publish a daily newspaper, not more than fourteen twenty-six nor
less than eight twenty days preceding the general election, the
ballot commissioners shall publish the sample official general
election ballot as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two
qualified daily newspapers of different political parties within
the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the
provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily newspaper, or
having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly,
not more than fourteen twenty-six nor less than eight twenty days
preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall
publish the sample official general election ballot as a Class I
legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of
article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code; and
(3) Each facsimile sample ballot shall be a photographic
reproduction of the official sample ballot or ballot pages, and
shall be printed in a size no less than eighty percent of the
actual size of the ballot, at the discretion of the ballot
commissioners: Provided, That when the ballots for the precincts
within the county contain different senatorial, delegate,
magisterial or executive committee districts or when the ballots
for precincts within a city contain different municipal wards, the
facsimile shall be altered to include each of the various districts
in the appropriate order. If, in order to accommodate the size of
each ballot, the ballot or ballot pages must be divided onto more
than one page, the arrangement and order shall be made to conform
as nearly as possible to the arrangement of the ballot. The
publisher of the newspaper shall submit a proof of the ballot and
the arrangement to the ballot commissioners for approval prior to
publication.
(c) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare, in
the form and manner prescribed by the secretary of state, an
official list of offices and nominees for each office which will
appear on the general election ballot for each political party, or
as independent nominees and, as the case may be, for the
nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at the general election:
(1) All information which appears on the ballot, including the
names of parties for which a straight ticket may be cast,
instructions relating to straight ticket voting, instructions as to
the number of candidates for whom votes may be cast for the office,
any additional language which will appear on the ballot below the
name of the office, any identifying information relating to the
candidates, such as residence, magisterial district, or
presidential preference, and the ballot numbers of the candidates
for punch card systems, shall be included in the list, in the order
specified in subdivision (2) of this subsection. Following the
names of all candidates, the list shall include the full title,
text and voting positions of any issue to appear on the ballot.
(2) The order of the straight ticket positions, offices and
candidates for each office, and the manner of designating the
parties, shall be as follows: (A) The straight ticket positions
shall be designated "straight (party name) ticket", with the
parties listed in the order in which they appear on the ballot,
from left to right or from top to bottom, as the case may be; (B)
the offices shall be listed in the same order in which they appear
on the ballot; (C) the candidates within each office for which one
is to be elected shall be listed in the order they appear on the
ballot, from left to right or from top to bottom, as the case may
be, and the candidate's political party affiliation or independent
status shall be indicated by the one or two letter initial specifying the affiliation, placed in parenthesis to the right of
the candidate's name; and (D) the candidates within each office for
which more than one is to be elected shall be arranged by political
party groups in the order they appear on the ballot and the
candidate's affiliation shall be indicated as provided in part (C)
of this subdivision.
(d) The official list of candidates and issues as provided in
subsection (c) of this section shall be published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers
publish a daily newspaper, on the last day on which a newspaper is
published immediately preceding the general election, the ballot
commissioners shall publish the official list of nominees and
issues as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two qualified
daily newspapers of different political parties within the county
having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of
article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily paper, or
having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly,
on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately
preceding the general election, the ballot commissioners shall
publish the sample official list of nominees and issues as a Class
I legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county
having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of
article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(3) The publication of the official list of nominees for each
party and for nonpartisan candidates shall be in single or double
columns, as required to accommodate the type size requirements as
follows: (A) The words "official list of nominees and issues", the
name of the county, the words "General Election" and the date of
the election shall be printed in all capital letters and in bold
type no smaller than fourteen point; (B) the designation of the
straight ticket party positions shall be printed in all capital
letters in bold type no smaller than twelve point, and the title of
the office shall be printed in bold type no smaller than twelve
point, and any voting instructions or other language printed below
the title shall be printed in bold type no smaller than ten point;
and (C) the names of the candidates and the initial within
parenthesis designating the candidate's affiliation shall be
printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller than ten
point, and the residence information shall be printed in type no
smaller than ten point; and
(4) When any ballot issue is to appear on the ballot, the
title of that ballot shall be printed in all capital letters in
bold type no smaller than twelve point. The text of the ballot
issue shall appear in no smaller than ten point type. The ballot
commissioners may require the publication of the ballot issue under
this subsection in the facsimile sample ballot format in lieu of
the alternate format.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (c) and (d)
of this section, beginning with the general election to be held in
the year two thousand, the ballot commissioners of any county may
choose to publish a facsimile sample general election ballot,
instead of the official list of candidates and issues, for purposes
of the last publication required before any general election.
§3-6-6. Ballot counting procedures in paper ballot systems.
When the polls are closed in an election precinct where only
a single election board has served, the receiving board shall
perform all of the duties prescribed in this section. When the
polls are closed in an election precinct where two election boards
have served, both the receiving and counting boards shall together
conclude the counting of the votes cast, the tabulating and
summarizing of the number of the votes cast, unite in certifying
and attesting to the returns of the election and join in making out
the certificates of the result of the election provided for in this
article. They shall not adjourn until the work is completed.
In all election precincts, as soon as the polls are closed and
the last voter has voted, the receiving board shall proceed to
ascertain the result of the election in the following manner:
(a) In counties in which the clerk of the county commission
has determined that the absentee ballots should be counted at the
precincts in which the absent voters are registered, the receiving
board must first process the absentee ballots and deposit the ballots to be counted in the ballot box. The receiving board shall
then proceed as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this
section. In counties in which the absentee ballots are counted at
the central counting center, the receiving board shall proceed as
provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
(b) The receiving board shall ascertain from the pollbooks and
record on the proper form the total number of voters who have
voted. The number of ballots challenged shall be counted and
subtracted from the total, which result should equal the number of
ballots deposited in the ballot box. The commissioners and clerks
shall also report, over their signatures, the number of ballots
spoiled and the number of ballots not voted.
(c) The procedure for counting ballots, whether performed
throughout the day by the counting board as provided in section
thirty-three, article one of this chapter, or as provided in
section eight, article three of this chapter, or after the close
of the polls by the receiving board or by the two boards together,
shall be as follows:
(1) The ballot box shall be opened and all votes shall be
tallied in the presence of the entire election board;
(2) One of the commissioners shall take one ballot from the
box at a time and shall determine if the ballot is properly signed
by the two poll clerks of the receiving board. If not properly
signed, the ballot shall be placed in an envelope for the purpose, without unfolding it. Any ballot which does not contain the proper
signatures shall be challenged. If an accurate accounting is made
for all ballots in the precinct in which the ballot was voted and
no other challenge exists against the voter, the ballot shall be
counted at the canvas. If properly signed, the commissioner shall
hand the ballot to a team of commissioners of opposite politics,
who shall together read the votes marked on the ballot for each
office. Write-in votes for election for any person other than an
official write-in candidate shall be disregarded. When a voter
casts a straight ticket vote and also casts a write-in vote for an
office, the straight ticket vote for that office shall be rejected
whether or not a vote can be counted for a write-in candidate;
(3) The commissioner responsible for removing the ballots from
the box shall keep a tally of the number of ballots as they are
removed and whenever the number shall equal the number of voters
entered on the pollbook minus the number of challenged ballots, as
determined according to subsection (a) of this section, any other
ballot found in the ballot box shall be placed in the same envelope
with unsigned ballots not counted, without unfolding the same or
allowing anyone to examine or know the contents thereof, and the
number of excess ballots shall be recorded on the envelope;
(4) Each poll clerk shall keep an accurate tally of the votes
cast by marking in ink on tally sheets, which shall be provided for
the purpose, so as to show the number of votes received by each candidate for each office and for and against each issue on the
ballot; and
(5) When the reading of the votes is completed, the ballot
shall be immediately strung on a thread.